摘要
中国南方民俗中有关青蛙信仰与崇拜的起源说法较多,大致可归纳为三种:一是稻作祈丰收,二是生殖崇拜,三是戏剧之神等,其中的稻作祈丰收说与生殖崇拜说得到较普遍的认同。笔者认为,青蛙信仰起源于原始巫祭祈雨,巫师交感星相而附会成对西方白虎七星中的“奎星”崇拜,然后被衍生为两种祭祀主题方向原始巫之星相学——奎星崇拜——祈雨——稻作祈丰收——社戏祭祀之神,原始巫之星相学——奎星崇拜——治水——驱邪逐疫——祈求生育平安。至今仍盛行的江西省金溪县青蛙崇拜现象,折射出南方古代民族青蛙信仰变迁过程中,由巫师对“奎星”崇拜而附会为青蛙神的交感点,从而揭示南方古代民族青蛙信仰由“理念”嬗变为神祗的“神化”过程。
Although there are a lot of statements in southern China＇s folk - customs about frog faith, they may generally summed up into three kinds which are crop - praying - for - foison, genitals worship and God of drama, the first two of which are more widely acknowledged. However, I think that the origin of frog faith emerges in primitive Wu Ji＇s praying for rain, and that the sorcerer cross coupling astrology and physiognomy makes false analogies or strained interpretations pairs in the Western white tiger Big Dipper ＂the god of literature＂ worship, which invites the astrology and physiognomy of study——god of literature worship two kind of sacrificial offering subject direction primitive witch- praying for rain crop - praying - for - foison——village stage performances sacrificial offering, astrology and physiognomy of study——＂the god of literature＂ worship——water- control——curing epidemic diseases by exorcism—— hope for safe procreation. The frog god phenomenon in Jiangxi Province Jinxi County, still in vogue, happens to show that during the vicissitude of southern ancient national frog faith, the worship makes false analogies or strained interpretations by the sorcerer to ＂the god of literature＂ for the frog god cross coupling spot, which reveals the ＂deification＂ process during which the southern ancient national frog faith as a pure ＂ideal＂ evolved into a belief in an existing frog god.
出处
《广西民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第3期135-139,共5页
GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES
关键词
青蛙信仰
奎星崇拜
交感附会
Frog faith Star Kui worship Mutual inductance spot
