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黄棕壤施钾对烤烟产量和品质以及土壤供钾变化的影响

Effect of Potassium Application on Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco and Changes of Soil Potassium on Yellow Brown Earth
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摘要 本研究在盆栽条件下,采用电超滤(EUF)方法进行。结果表明:适量施用钾肥可以显著提高黄棕壤烤烟产量、协调烟叶中化学成分,改善烟叶品质。不施钾,黄棕壤植烟后,土壤EUF-K值均有下降,以EUF-K0~10和EUF-K10~30下降比较明显。适量施钾水平种烟后除EUF-K30~35增加明显外,土壤钾各形态量变化不大,钾肥的后效应不明显。 The studies were carried out in pot experiment by means of electroultrafiltration (EUF).The results showed medium rate of K application significantly increased yield of cured leaf and coordinated chemical compositions of cured leaf,improving quality of flue-cured tobacco.All values of EUF-K were decreased after planting tobacco on yellow brown earth without K fertilizer,especially for EUF-K 0~10 and EUF-K 10~30 .Under medium rate of K application,there was little change on values of several forms of soil potassium after planting tobacco,except for EUF-K 30~35 . The obvious delayed effect of K fertilizer was not found.The values of several forms of soil potassium increased obviously with higher rate of K application.
出处 《安徽农业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 1996年第4期466-469,共4页 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University
关键词 黄棕壤 土壤钾 烤烟 施肥 Yellow brown soil Soil potassium Flue-cured tobacco EUF
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