摘要
将疟疾病例的经济负担分为直接费用、间接费用和无形费用。研究发现,每个疟疾病例的总经济负担平均为792.4元,其中无形费用占的比例最大,已超过50%,说明疟疾给患者及其家人造成了很大的痛苦。直接费用占年家庭收入的10.5%,可能并不会给家庭造成太重的经济影响。因病误工时间显著高于疟疾正常病程,这表明疟疾诊治过程中可能存在延迟诊断的现象。
In this paper, the economic burden of malaria are divided into direct cost, indirect cost and intangible cost. The results find that the total economic burden of pre malaria patient is average 792.4yuan, among which, the intangible cost makes up the largest proportion (more than 50%) . This indicates that malaria brings about more anxiousness and inconvenience on patients and their family members. The percent of direct cost in household' s annual net income is 10. 5% so the direct cost may not creat significant economic hardship to the patient' s household. The lost time by the patients and their accompanies is much longer than the normal course of malaria- This suggests that there must be delayed diagnosis in the process of diagnosis and treatment.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
1996年第9期33-35,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
联合国发展署
世界银行
WHO热带病特别项目资助课题
关键词
经济负担
疟疾
economic burden, direct cost, indirect cost, intangible cost
