摘要
为反映老年性疾病对老年人健康的威胁以及所引起的寿命损失,作者提出了一个老年保健指数(geracomia effect index,GEI),用以评价疾病对老年人寿命的影响和老年医疗保健工作。GEI以老人退休后实际生存年数与退休后应生存年数之比来表示。GEI大小说明了老年人退休后生存年数的长短,进而反映了疾病对老年人生存危害的减少或增加。应用该指杯对某市1983～1994年的心脑血管疾病死亡资料进行分析,结果提示10余年来冠心病、肺源性心脏病和脑血管疾病对老年人寿命的影响处于一个较为平稳的水平,糖尿病对老年寿命的负性影响逐年减弱,而急性心肌梗塞开始威胁较小的年龄组。
This paper introduced a new index-geracomia effect index (GEI) which is expressed by the ratio of survival years of the elderly after their retirement to the expected survival years in order to evaluate the health care service to the elderly. The application of this index was discussed using the mortality data of cardiovascular diseases of a city from 1983 to 1991. The resuits showed that coronary heart disease, pulmonary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease had a stable influence on the survival years of the elderly during this period while the negative effect of diabetes had been weaken with the calendar years. However, myocardial infarction had begun to threaten the younger groups. The author realized that it needs further practice to make the index applicable.
出处
《中华流行病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1996年第4期203-207,共5页
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
基金
本课题由广东省卫生厅科研基金
关键词
保健效益指数
心血管疾病
老年人
Geracomia effect index (GEI) Cardiovascular disease
