摘要
居延、敦煌等地出土的屯戍简牍表明,汉代边塞建立了严格的徼巡制度。各亭隧吏卒轮流值勤,每天沿着边塞巡察,检视天田,防止有人非法穿越边塞天田外逃。吏卒巡视边塞的情况详细记录于日迹簿,每个月逐级上报、汇总,是保证徼巡制度有效执行的重要手段。遇有逃亡事件,戍边吏卒需要搜索所管辖地段,协助搜捕。边塞徼巡制度对内可以协助控制社会治安,对外可以防止匈奴等敌对力量的侵扰、掳掠,为维护封建政权的稳固发挥着重要作用。
The Bamboo Slips excavated in Juyan(居延) and Dunhuang(敦煌)shows that Han dynasty had a very strict patrol system in some regions of its frontiers. Soldiers in frontier fortress patrolled the frontier lines by turns, inspecting the “Tiantian(天田)” to prevent people's transferring it and escaping into the other side. The soldiers wrote their observations down in diaries that would be put together and reported to superiors every month, which became an important measure to keep the patrol conducted properly. If there are escaping events, the soldiers need to search the zones they take charge of and help to catch the escapee. The patrol system has played an important role in helping keep a good order of state and preventing the Huns from invading and sacking the frontier.
出处
《中国边疆史地研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第3期51-61,共11页
China's Borderland History and Geography Studies
关键词
汉代
边塞
日迹
天田
徼巡
逃亡
搜捕
Han Dynasty Tiantian(天田) Frontier Fortress Frontier Patrol System
