摘要
目的:探讨早孕妇女人工流产术中镇痛的有效方法。方法:将552例人流术中的受术者随机分3组。A、B组分别于人流术前不同时间应用氯胺酮或利多卡因;二药均联合阿托品;C组传统人流组(未使用任何药物);观察三组孕妇术中痛疼程度,扩宫的难易、手术时间及手术并发症的发生率。结果:A组200例氯胺酮与阿托品联合静脉推注,镇痛效果明显优于B组;B组180例利多卡因联合阿托品宫颈注射镇痛效果明显优于C组(172例)。结论:氯胺酮与阿托品联合应用于人流术中镇痛效果明显,宫颈扩张效果显著,有效提高手术质量,减轻孕妇痛苦,减少并发症。
Objective： To study several effective methods in surgical abortion women alleviate the pain before eleven weeks of gestation. Methods： 552 women opting for surgical abortion were randomlyallocated to three groups . Group A , B received katamin or Lidocaine in different time before surgical abortion, One of the two medicines all units atropine. Group C , traditional suigical abortion did not use any medicine. We observed painful degree and the facility dring the operation in three pregnant women and the time of the operation and complications. Results ： Group A , 200 examples katamin and atropine were given with total intravenous anesthesia and were obvious better than group B ;B 180 examples lidocaine and atropine were given with cervix injection and were obvious better than group C in painful resuit （ 172 examples）. Conclusion： Katamin and atropine were applied to surgical abortion alleviating, the painful result obvious, significantly facilitating cervical dilatation , and therefore benefiting the operation of pregnancy interruption , alleviating sufferer pain and reducing complication.
出处
《河南医学研究》
CAS
2006年第3期252-253,共2页
Henan Medical Research
关键词
氯胺酮
利多卡因
阿托品
静脉麻醉
宫颈注射
katamin
lidocaine
atropine
intravenous anesthesia
cervix injection
