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唯科学的西方马克思主义社会形态观评析

Comment and Analysis on the Scientistic Western Marxists' Conception of Social Formation
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摘要 唯科学的西方马克思主义认为社会形态的存在状态是同时性的社会整体结构,具有整体性、结构性、次序性、依存性、转换性、自调性的特征;发展动力是矛盾的多元决定。其观点既有助于全面认识社会机体、从横向剖析社会生活的不同层面、说明社会形态的发展原因等合理性,又有曲解历史必然性与历史偶然性、历史动力论与历史合力论、社会形态的横向静态与纵向动态等关系,以及社会机体自身建构性的片面性。 Scientistic western Marxists hold that the existing states of social formation are simultaneous -natured whole -structures of society , with the characteristics of wholeness,structuralness,sequentialness,dependentness,conversionalness and self- adjustahleness. The motive force for their development is determined by contradictory multifactors . Such a viewpoint contains not only the rationalities of contributing to understanding all - sidedly social organisms , to analysing crosswise different levels of social life and to showing the impulse to development of social forms , but also the one - sidedness of misinterpreting such relationships as those between the following aspects : historical inevitability and contingency ; the theory of historical dynamic force and that of resultant of historicai forces ;the horizontal static states and vertical dynamic ones of social forms;and that of misunderstanding the self- constructionality of social organisms .
作者 郑忆石
出处 《湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2006年第5期117-120,共4页 Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences
关键词 唯科学马克思主义 社会形态 同时性 多元矛盾 scientistic Marxism social formation simultaneity contradictions of polydeterminism
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参考文献2

  • 1[法]路易·阿尔都塞,等.读《资本论》[M].李其庆,等译.北京:中央编译出版社,2001.
  • 2[法]路易·阿尔都塞.保卫马克思[M].顾良译.北京:商务印书馆,1984:139.

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