摘要
中世纪奥古斯丁依其宗教神学观提出原罪论,并以此来说明人为什么会犯罪;中国古代的荀子依其唯物观及对人类自身的认识主张性恶论,认为人之所以为善是后天教育的结果。原罪论、性恶论从不同视角阐释了犯罪产生的根源及本质、犯罪的原因及防范控制。
The crime is one of the very complicated social phenomena, which comes into being with the emergence of human society. In the Middle Ages, Augustine proposed the theory of originaJ sin in accordance with the theologicaJ theory, based upon which he elaborated the cause of crime and the punishment; In ancient times, a famous Chinese scholar named Xunzi proposed that human nature is evil in the light of materialism and the self-reeognization of human being, and maintained that the reason why people do benevolent deeds is the result of nurture. From different perspectives, beth of the theories expounded the root cause and the essence of crime, coupled with the prevention and control of crime.
出处
《河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2006年第2期104-108,共5页
Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)
关键词
奥古斯丁
荀子
原罪论
性恶论
Augustine
Xunzi
theory of original sin
evil human nature
