摘要
目的利用简易女性性功能评价表(BISF-w)调查分析已婚中国中青年女性的性功能。方法被调查者年龄在23～55岁之间,学历均为高中以上水平,同意接受调查中青年女性的性功能的自愿者,以自我评价的形式按照自己的性功能现状填写BISF-W调查表。结果504名被调查者结果显示被调查者性梦幻、性渴求和性兴趣发生频度减少到每周少于1次者分别为66．6%、36．4%和61．1%。性交频度和性高潮频度减少到每周少于1次者分别为55．9%和55．6%,而且55．6%的被测查者报告性活动中有焦虑感或压抑感。被调查者抱怨性交时伴随阴道润滑障碍、性交痛、阴道紧缩和阴道炎等症状有45．7%,年龄的增加特别在绝经期后,性交伴随症状和配偶性功能显著影响女性的性功能(P＜0．001)。结论半数以上中国中青年女性患有不同程度的性功能障碍包括性欲减退、性兴奋障碍和性高潮障碍。性功能障碍的发生率随着年龄增加而增高特别是在绝经期后,并受多种身心因素以及伴侣性功能的影响。
Objective Young and middle-aged Chinese women sexual function was investigated using the brief index of sexual function for women （BISF-W）. Methods Five hundred and four women were assessed using self-reported scales dealing with the current status of their sexual function using （BISF-W）. Subjects were aged between 23-55 years and all were educated beyond high school. Results The results revealed that the proportions of subjects having sexual dreams, sexual desire and sexual interest decreased to less than once a week were 66.6%, 36.4%, 61.1%, respectively. The frequency of sexual intercourse and difficulty in reaching orgasm decreased to less than once a week was 55.9% and 55.6%, while 55.6% of subjects reported having anxious or inhibited sexual activity. Common problems including lack of lubrication, painful intercourse, vaginal tightness, and vaginitis were reported by 45.7% of subjects. Sexual function in chinese women significantly decreased by aging, especially after menopause, sexual symptoms, and displeasure with their partner＇s sexual relationship （P〈0.001）. Conclusion With these results we suggested that more than a half of middle aged Chinese women suffer from sexual dysfunction, include decreased libido, arousal and orgasm dysfunction. It was significantly decreased by aging, speciously postmenopausal state, and a broader range of psychosomatic and interpersonal variables may affect this. Further prospective large-scale study is warranted.
出处
《中国男科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2006年第9期25-28,32,共5页
Chinese Journal of Andrology
