摘要
改革开放以来,陕北乡村发生了巨大的变化,由单一的农业经济向多元经济转变,城镇化速度加快,农村社会阶层出现分化,社会大环境的变化使重新兴盛的庙会既继承了传统庙会的功能,同时又表现出以庙会活动为中心形成社区文化共同体、从传统神灵信仰转换为社会需求的表达、在维护乡村秩序中扮演了重要角色、开始在社区公共事务中发挥作用以及促成民间庙会与地方政府的互动等新的特点。对其作出全面、客观的评估,对推动西部大开发,促进农村社会的稳定和发展,将会起到积极作用。
Great changes have taken place in the rural areas of Northern Shaanxi since the initiation of reform and opening-up: the transformation of single agricultural economy into diversified economy, accelerated urbanization and social stratum polarization. With changes in macro social environment, the re-thriving temple fairs inherited their traditional functions, gave rise to a community culture centering round temple fair activities and replaced faith in gods with expressions of social needs. As a result, they made great contributions to the maintenance of rural order, played a positive role in community public affairs and helped bring about the interaction between non-government society and local governments. A comprehensive and objective appraisal of the temple fair culture will be of positive significance for the development of West China and the rural social stability and development.
出处
《当代中国史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第4期104-110,共7页
Contemporary China History Studies
基金
本文为陕西省社会科学基金项目<陕北庙会与社会变迁>(项目批准号04F008S)阶段性研究成果。
关键词
20世纪八九十年代
西部农村
陕北
庙会文化
the 1980s and 1990s, rural areas in West China, Northern of Shanxi, temple fair culture
