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改性TiO_2固相光催化降解聚苯乙烯薄膜的制备及表征 被引量:3

Preparation of Polystyrene-grafted TiO_2 Nanocomposite film and Its Solid-Phase Photocatalytic Degradation
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摘要 采用聚合物接枝改性TiO2颗粒作为催化剂,制备了一种新型可光催化降解的纳米PS-g-TiO2复合薄膜,并在空气中紫外光照下进行了薄膜的光催化降解实验。利用失重、FTIR和SEM等分别对光照前后纯PS膜及复合薄膜进行分析表征。结果表明改性TiO2颗粒在聚合物中分散良好、催化活性较高,能有效地降解聚苯乙烯薄膜。复合薄膜经紫外光照396 h后,光降解失重率达到31.9%。 A novel photodegradable polystyrene-grafted TiO2 (PS-g-TiO2) nanocomposite was prepared by embedding the grafted TiO2 into the commercial polystyrene. Solid-phase photocatalytic degradation of the PS g-TiO2 nanocomposite was carried out in ambient air at room temperature under ultraviolet irradiation. The properties of composite film were compared with that of the pure PS film by weight-loss measurement, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and FTIR methods. The results showed that grafted TiO2 dispersed in PSfilm excellently, and the photo-induced degradation of PS-g-TiO2 composite film was significantly higher than that of pure PS film. The weight loss of composite film reached 31.9%. FTIR analysis and weight loss indicated that the benzene rings in PS-matrix of composite film were cleaved during UV-light irradiation.
出处 《化学与生物工程》 CAS 2006年第9期13-14,共2页 Chemistry & Bioengineering
关键词 聚苯乙烯 改性TIO2 纳米复合薄膜 固相光催化降解 polystyrene grafted TiO2: nanocomposite film solid-phase photocatalytic degradation
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参考文献3

  • 1Cho S, Chio W. Solid-phase photocatalytic degradation of PVC TiO2 polymer composites[J].Journal of Photochemistry & Photobiology A:Chemistry, 2001, 143(1-2): 221-228.
  • 2Shang J, Chai M, Zhu Y F. Solid-phase photocatalytic degradation of polystyrene plastic with TiO2 as photocatalyst[J]. Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 2003, 174(1): 104-110.
  • 3Zan L, Liu Z S, Zhong J S. Organic modification on TiO2 nanoparticles by grafting polymer[J]. Journal of Material Science.2004,39(9) :3261-3264.

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