摘要
新加坡是世界上国有企业效益最好的国家,在国有企业改革和发展方面作出了有益的尝试和探索。基于对新加坡国有企业的实地考察,得出几点启示:国有企业并非天然低效率的制度安排,在体制和机制完善的前提下,也能获得经营成功;国有控股股份制应当是中国特色社会主义公有制的一种主要形式,而且能够成为社会主义市场经济条件下一种有效的公有制实现形式;降低国有资本股权比例、实现国有企业股权多元化是国有企业发展的一般趋势;我国国有企业与新加坡国有企业有不同的初始状态和约束条件,我国国有企业改革面临着更为复杂的一系列本土化的问题,改革任务极为艰巨。
The state-owned enterprises in Singapore gained best benefit in the world. They offered valuable experience from their trails and explored the way to reform. From the investigation on the reform of state-owned enterprises in Singapore, some insights are gained： a state-owned enterprise is not destined for a low-efficiency organization, if its system and mechanism are build perfectly, and it is able to operate successfully; state-owned capital holding company should be the principal form of socialist public-owned enterprises with Chinese characteristics, which is able to be an effective implementation of public-owned economical system under conditions of socialist market economy; reducing the proportion of state-owned equity share capital and diversifying the shareholder＇s equity become a common trend; the initial and restricted conditions of China＇ s state-owned enterprises are different from those in Singapore, and the former are facing to a series of more complex localization problems during reform of which the mission is so difficult to do.
出处
《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》
2006年第5期332-335,共4页
Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)
基金
沈阳市科学技术计划软科学研究项目(1053104-5-05)
关键词
新加坡
国有企业
改革
股份制
Singapore
state-owned enterprise
reform
joint stock system
