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毛乌素沙地泥炭资源及其开发利用

Utilization and Developmetn on Resources of the Peat in the Maowusu Sandy Land
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摘要 本文在调查、分析毛乌素沙地泥炭分布、储量及其理化性质的基础上,进行了栽培试验,并论证了在当地开发应用的广阔前景及经济效益。毛乌素沙地的丘间低地广泛分布有泥炭,埋深在50~150cm,其储量约在300万吨,具有重要的开采价值。泥炭的纤维含量在42.2%~86.7%,其发热量在1142~2397卡/kg。特别是泥炭具有重要的保水性质,可作为保水剂利用。以毛乌素沙地为例,施用泥炭后,10多种供试植物在停灌60~100天的条件下,仍然可维特正常的生长。 s The article has done a cultivating test after investigation and an-alysis on the peat distributions,reserves,physical and chemical property in theMaowusu Sandy Land.It also proofed that the peat lias a good developinag andutilizing prospects and economic benefit in that areas.The peat entensively dis-tributed on the hilly lands in the Maowusu Sandy Land.It existed at 50~150cmunder the ground.Its reserves has about 3 million ton and it has very importantvalues to develop.Cellulose: 42.2%~86.7%,Generate Heat: 1142c/kg~2397c/kg.If has important absorbing water property and can be used as a absortant.Taking a example by the Maowusu Sandy Land,10 kinds of testing piants stillmanitained it regular growth under the condition to stop irrigating water for60~100 days after the peat used. But the contrast testing plants witherededto be death.
出处 《内蒙古林业科技》 北大核心 1996年第3期7-14,共8页 Journal of Inner Mongolia Forestry Science and Technology
基金 国家自然科学基金
关键词 泥炭 保水剂 无灌溉农业 沙地 毛乌素沙地 Peat Absortent Non-irrigation agriculture
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