摘要
目的了解广州市青少年伤害及相关危险行为现状,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法随机抽取广州市6类16所学校学生3800名进行有关伤害行为的问卷调查。结果总的伤害报告率为46.9%,男生高于女生;普通初中的学生是伤害的高发人群;跌落伤和物体砸伤或碰伤是发生率较高的伤害类型;发生率较高的危险行为主要为受到欺辱、交通违章、与他人打架等;感到没有安全保障、非健康的心理状态等心理问题的发生率较高。结论青少年中存在多种容易导致伤害的行为,应根据青少年伤害发生特征采取有效预防措施,以减少伤害的发生。
Objective To study the incidence of injury, and risk behaviors, and to provide evidence for intervention measures. Methods Questionnaires about injuries was used to investigate 3 800 students who were selected from 6 kinds of schools with random. Results Total incidence rate of injury was 46.9%, male was higher than female. Falling and colliding were high-incidence injuries; high-incidence risk behaviors were being spited, break out traffie regulation, fighting and so on. Psychological problems had higher incidence, sueh as no security sense and unhealthy psychological states. Conclusion There are many kinds of risk behaviors which caused injury among teenagers. Effective measures should be adopted to reduce the incidence of injuries based on characters of injury among teenagers.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2006年第9期771-773,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
创伤和损伤
危险行为
因素分析
统计学
青少年
Wounds and injuries
Dangerous behavior
Factor analysis, statistical
Adolescence
