摘要
目的了解漳州港招银港区鼠类种群、密度,季节消长,以及携带病原情况。方法选择漳州港招银港区有代表性的观察点,每月调查1次,以捕鼠笼法计算。结果 2004～2005年共捕获各种鼠类56只,隶属2目2科3属5种,平均密度0.81%:褐家鼠为招银港区的优势鼠种,占全部捕获鼠数的58.9%。港区鼠类全年均有活动,夏秋季为高峰期。鼠流行性出血热病毒抗原检测阳性率为3.03%,鼠种为褐家鼠。检测鼠疫 F1抗原47份和鼠疫 F1抗体21份,结果均为阴性。结论褐家鼠为招银港区的优势鼠种,密度高峰出现于夏秋季节。综合防治是控制鼠传疾病的根本措施。
Objective Know about the murine population, density, seasonal movement and the pathogens they carried in Zhaoying Port District at Zhangzhou Port. Methods Chose some presentational places observed, once a month, calculating by cages. Results 56 mice were captured during 2004-2005, subject to 2 items, 2 sections, 3 categories and 5 species. Everage denstity was 0.81%. Conclusion Sewer rats were predominant, its density top was in summer and autumn. Synthetical prevention is the fundamental measure of preventing from infectious disease trasmitted by rats.
关键词
鼠类
携带病原
本底调查
Murine
Carry pathogens
Background investigation
