摘要
目的通过2000～2005年宁波口岸出入境人员传染病监测结果的分析,了解宁波口岸出入境人员中艾滋病、性传播疾病、肺结核及 HBsAg 携带情况,为口岸传染病监测及预防控制提供科学的依据。方法采用传染病诊断国家标准对宁波口岸2000～2005年共40 515名出入境人员进行传染病监测,分析3种传染病患者及 HBsAg 携带者在不同年份、不同人群中的流行现状及主要影响因素。结果共检出传染病3 630人次,检出率8.96%。疾病分布及构成比:HBsAg 阳性占94.08%;活动性肺结核占0.94%;梅毒占4.87%;HIV 抗体阳性占0.11%。各年间,HBsAg 阳性、梅毒的检出率差异有显著性;活动性肺结核和 HIV 抗体检出率差异无显著性。结论应加强口岸传染病监测,普及卫生知识,提高人们的自我防护能力,以此来防止传染病的传入、传出。
Objective To explore the prevalence of AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases, pulmonary tuberculosis and HBsAg（＋） carrying condition among the population of Entry-exit persons in Ningbo port and provide scientific evidences for monitoring, preventing and controlling contagious diseases at port, according to the analysis of surveillance on contagious diseases at Ningbo Port from 2000 to 2005. Methods Total 40 515 entry-exit persons in Ningbo port were monitored using Government Standards of contagious disease diagnosis, and the data of three kind of contagious diseases and HBsAg carrying condition were analyzed for their distribution in different years, population, prevalence and major influential factors. Results Total 3 630 persons were detected as contagious disease patients. Gross detection rate was 8.96 per cent （HBsAg positive, active tuberculosis, syphilis, HIV antibody positive respectively accounting for 94.08 per cent, 0.94 per cent, 4.87 per cent and 0.11 percent）. Conclusion We shall enhance the monitoring for contagious diseases and popularization of sanitary knowledge, improve the self-protecting ability and finally prevent all kind of contagious diseases from importing or exporting our country.
关键词
传染病
监测
出入境人员
Infectious Diseases
Inspection
entry -exit people
