摘要
北京西山的地质研究历史可划分为四个阶段:1.萌芽阶段(1863～1912),外国学者作概略地质调查;2.成长阶段(1914～1937),我国著名地质前辈章鸿钊、丁文江等作了开创性工作;3.停滞阶段(1937～1949),战争动乱,日本军国主义者为掠夺资源对煤矿地区进行地质测量;4.发展阶段(1949～现在),开展大规模的综合性地质调查和专题研究。北京西山作为地质实习基地是伴随中国地质高等教育的产生而开始的,早在1913年农商部设立地质研究所,和以后相继建立的北京大学地质系、清华大学地质系,都以西山作为最早的实习基地。1952年北京地质学院建立后,这个基地得到发展和完善。丰富多样的地质现象吸引了众多的著名专家、教授在此学习和工作,培育了成千上万的中国地质工作者,西山被誉为中国地质工作者的“摇篮”。
The history of geological study of the West Hills of Beijing can be mainly divided into four phases: 1.Beginning phase ( 1863~1912 ) , the foreign scholars simply made some survey of geology;2.Growth phase ( 1914~1937 ) ,the founda-tion work was made by the prior famous geologists of China, H.T.Chang and others; 3.Stagnant phase ( 1937~1949) , in the confounded days created by the war,the Japanese imperialists made the geological measure at some mines to plun-der the resource; 4.Development phase (after 1949) , the synthetically geological investigation and specialized study on a large scale have been made. The origin of the practical training base of West Hills of Beijing was followed by the apper-arance of the advanced geological education in China as early as in 1913. Begin-ning from 1952 when Beijing College of Geology was built up, this base was developed and improved. Lots of the famous scholars and professors have made the teaching and research work in this district. At the same time, thousands of Chinese geologists have been trained here, so the West Hills are called as cradle of the Chinese geologists' .
出处
《地球科学（中国地质大学学报）》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1990年第6期697-704,共8页
Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences
关键词
地质
调查
研究
实习地质
historical reminiscence, geological investigation, classical section,practical training base, West Hills of Beijing.
