摘要
20世纪80年代以来,世界许多国家从可持续发展理念出发,提出了许多新思想,特别在1992年联合国环发大会提出可持续发展道路之后,德国等欧洲国家首先提出了循环经济发展战略,并得到其他发达国家的积极响应.进而再生资源产业被许多国家作为战略性产业而得到迅速发展。近年来,我国再生资源产业发展较快。据统计,2003年我国废旧物资的回收总量已经达到8 400×104t,其中七大类废旧物资年回收量突破5 500×104t,年回收废旧物资总值约500×108元,2004年我国再生资源主要品种年加工处理量约为2 000×104t。但与世界发达国家比较,在废旧物资回收率、回收量、回收总值、回收结构、废弃物的综合利用率、再生产品产量以及产业发展规模等方面还存在较大差距。文章研究分析了我国产业发展中存在的问题,在总结和借鉴发达国家经验的基础上,从加强政府对产业发展的宏观调控和引导、产业管理体制改革、营造产业发展的法规政策环境、构建社会化产业发展体系、调整产业空间布局和组织结构以及建立产业市场体系和技术发展体系等方面提出了加快我国再生资源产业发展的对策,对推进我国循环经济发展,实施可持续发展战略有一定的现实意义。
Since the 1980s, many countries have paid greater concerns on sustainable development. In 1992, the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development （UNCED） proclaimed the principles for achieving sustainable development. Then, Germany and other European countries proposed the strategies on Circular Economy, and these strategies have obtained the active responses from some other developed countries. With these backgrounds, the waste reuse and recycling have been developed rapidly as new strategic industry. According to the statistics, at present the scale has amounted to 0.6 billion US dollars in the developed country, estimating of 1.8 billion US dollars in 2010. The total value of reused waste material is about 0.5 billion US dollars per year with annual growth rate of 5 % - 20 %.
In recent years, the industries for waste reuse and recycling in China have developed very quickly. Statistics showed that in 2003,84 million tons of waste goods and materials were recollected. Among them, the seven sorts of waste goods and materials were over 55 million tons, The total value of retrieves from the wastes reached 5 million Yuan each year. In 2004, the yearly capacity of waste processing was over 20 million tons. Compared with the developed countries, the rate, amount and value of the waste retrieve, the amount of people engaged, retrieve structure, output of products made from the wastes, and the scales of these industries are still in a very low level.
This article analyzed the problems existed in waste recycling industry in our country and proposed the related policies for promoting the development of waste recycling industries. These would have realistic significance for implementing the sustainable development strategy in China.
出处
《资源科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第5期108-113,共6页
Resources Science
基金
南开大学"985工程"循环经济哲学社会科学创新基地资助项目(编号:A06015)
关键词
再生资源产业
中外比较
推进策略
Recycling resource industries
Comparison between China and other countries
Policies for development
