摘要
目前,国内外学者在有关中国核战略问题上存在不少误解和分歧。作者就中国核战略的性质与主要特点进行了分析,并探讨了中国核战略的决策依据。作者认为,执行不首先使用核武器政策、保持有限而有效的核威慑力量、支持最终的彻底核裁军是中国核战略的基本特点,也是中国核力量发展的主要指导方针。这些基本原则是建立在对核武器特殊性质与作用的清醒认识基础之上,具有相当的客观性、连续性。在过去的数十年里,中国发展了很有限的核力量,却十分有效地抵制了别国的核威胁、核讹诈,保证了中国的基本安全,显示出中国核战略的明智性。作者认为中国应该继续坚持以不首先使用核武器为特征的防御性、自卫性核威慑战略。
Currently both at home and abroad there are some misunderstandings and different points of views regarding China’s nuclear strategy. The author argues that China’s nuclear strategy is basically characterized and guided by implementation of a no-first-use policy, maintaining a limited but effective nuclear force, and supporting nuclear disarmament. These sustainable and objective principles are formulated based on a clear understanding of the unique nature and roles of nuclear weapons. During the past several decades, China developed very limited nuclear power, but effectively resisted outside nuclear threats and blackmail. This successfully safeguarded China’s basic security and demonstrated the wisdom of Chinese decision makers. The author concludes that China should maintain its self-defensive nuclear strategy characterized by a no-first-use policy.
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第9期23-28,共6页
World Economics and Politics
