摘要
儿童气质近年来受到儿童发育研究者的关注。我们以Carey的RITQ作为气质测查工具,采用问卷与观察相结合。对我国400名婴儿的气质进行了测查。结果如下:9个气质因子的重测信度在0.77～0.90之间。我国婴儿的气质因子水平与国外婴儿有差异,我国婴儿气质类型分布为:E型36.50％、I-E型34.75％、S型4.50％、I-D型16.00％和D型8.25％,气质类型分布与国外趋于一致。
Children's temperament was interested by the rearschers of child development. We used RITQ as the instrument rating infants temperament according to our observation. The results as following indicated:The test-retest reliability of the nine temperament dimemsions were 0. 77-0. 90. The temperament type distribution:E 36. 60% ,I-E34. 75% ,S 4. 50%,I-D 16. 00% and D 8. 25%. Significant differences were found between chinese and foreign infants in some dimensions, but the type distribution was similar to each other.
关键词
婴儿
气质
气质因子
气质类型
Infants temperament Temperament dimension Temperament type
