摘要
现实的农业经济是非均衡经济,制度创新才能解决农业非均衡发展的问题。在制度既定的条件下,影响农业微观组织模式选择的因素主要是管理成本、交易费用和资产的专用性。农场化经营、合作化经营和企业化经营等,各有其特点和效率。从规模经济目标角度,企业化经营是我国农业微观组织的最佳模式。农业企业化的实现方式是私营,从现实经济状况、制度安排和效率等诸方面分析,农业私营企业应成为我国农业微观组织改造的方向。
The present agricultural economy is in the state of disequilibrium, it is only the institutional innovation that can completely solve the problem. Under the given system, the main factors which influence the choice of agricultural micro-organizations exist in management cost,transaction cost and asset specialty. The operational modes of agriculture consist of farm- operated, cooperation-operated and enterprise-operated ones, each of which has its own characteristic and efficiency. Considered from the scale economy, enterprise-operated pattern is the most efficient. Consequently, in order to run the agriculture as the enterprises, the agricultural private enterprise should be the choice of agricultural micro-organization in China.
出处
《科学·经济·社会》
CSSCI
2006年第3期11-15,共5页
Science Economy Society
基金
全国教育科学"十五"规划重点课题(EJA030451)
江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目(06SJB790004)
关键词
非均衡经济
农业微观组织模式
农业私营企业
disequilibrium economy
agricultural micro-organization mode
agricultural private enterprises
