3Urmey WF,Talts KH,Sharrock NE,One hundred percent incidence of hrmidiaphragmatic paresis associated with interscalene brachial plexus anesthesia as diagnosed by ultrasonography.Anesth Analg,1997,72:498 ~503.
4Casati A,Fanelli G,Cedrati V,et al.Pulmonary function changes after interscalene brachial plexus anesthesia with 0.5% and 0.75% ropivacaine:a double-blinded comparison with 2% mepivacaine.Anesth Analg,1999,88:587 ~ 592.
1[1]Bouazia H,Narchi P,Mercier F,et al.Comparison between conventional axillary block and a new approach at the midhumeral level.Anesth Analg,1997,84:1058-1062.
2[2]James JR,Nigel ES,Ludmilla N.Interscalene brachial plexus block for shoulder surgery:a proximal paresthesia is effective.Anesth Analg,1992,75:386-388.
3[3]Egon L,Dieter T,Danilo J.The extent of blockade following various techniques of brachial plexus block.Anesth Analg,1983,62:55-58.
4[4]Michel C,Alphonse P,Philippe M,et al.An evaluation of the brachial plexus block at the humeral canal using a neurostimulator (1 417 patients):the efficacy,safety,and predictive criteria of failure.Anesth Analg,2001,92:194-198.
5Urmey WF,Talts KH,Sharrock NE.One hundred percent incidence of hemidiaphragmatic paresis associated with interscalene brachial plexus anesthesia as diagnosed by ultrasonography.Anesth Analg,1991,72:498-503.
6Urmey WF,Grossi P,Sharrock NE,et al.Digital pressure during interscalene block is clinically ineffective in preventing anesthetic spread to the cervical plexus.Anesth Analg,1996,83:366-370.
7Casati A,Fanelli G,Cedrati V,et al.Pulmonary function changes after interscalene brachial plexus anesthesia with 0.5% and 0.75% ropivacaine:a double-blinded comparison with 2% mepivacaine.Anesth Analg,1999,88:587-592.
8Urmey WF,Gloeggler PJ.Pulmonary function changes during interscalene brachial plexus block:effects of decreasing local anesthetic injection volume.Reg Anesth,1993,18:244-249.