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胸椎结核合并截瘫21例早期手术治疗体会 被引量:3

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摘要 目的回顾对胸椎结核合并截瘫患者早期手术,用经肋横突切除人路行病灶清除、椎管减压一期手术治疗的临床效果。方法1998年7月-2005年7月收治胸椎结核合并截瘫进行性加重的患者21例,在血沉未降至正常或抗痨治疗不足2周时采用经肋横突切除人路一期手术,术后继续应用抗结核药物,静脉点滴异烟肼、喹诺酮2周,口服四联药物12—18个月,患者术后卧床3—6个月,并定期行临床和影像学检查评价疗效。结果随访时间为0.5—5.0年,平均3.9年。末次随访时患者的脊髓损伤ASIA神经功能分级:16例达E级,2例达D级,2例达C级,1例为B级。结论对胸椎结核合并截瘫患者在截瘫进行性加重时,在血沉未降至正常或化疗未满2周时早期手术安全可行,有利于截瘫早期恢复,以免造成脊髓的永久性损害。
出处 《中国医师进修杂志(外科版)》 2006年第9期37-39,共3页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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