摘要
阿拉伯世界的世俗主义是受西方的影响而产生的。19世纪中叶到20世纪中叶是阿拉伯世界世俗主义发展的第一阶段,首先在阿拉伯基督教信徒中间产生,并为阿拉伯基督教信徒和穆斯林共同发展。凯末尔领导的土耳其世俗化运动,使作为非阿拉伯国家的土耳其以其世俗主义模式影响了阿拉伯世界,很多阿拉伯国家随之走上世俗化道路。但从20世纪70年代开始,现代伊斯兰主义兴起,作为非阿拉伯国家的伊朗以其伊斯兰革命影响了阿拉伯世界现代伊斯兰主义的发展。作为对现代伊斯兰主义的回应,阿拉伯世界的世俗主义进入了第二阶段,福阿德·宰凯里亚的思想最具代表性。
Secularism entered Arab World as a result of the influence of Western culture. The first phase of secularism was from the second half of 19th century to the first half of 20th century. Secularism appeared among the Arab Christians firstly, and then was developed by Arab Christians and Muslims together. The secularization led by Kemal in Turkey, a non-Arab country, had great influence on Arab World, and many Arab countries chose secularization as the development mode. However, the Modern Islamism has been rising since 1970s, and such a trend in Arab World was influenced greatly by Islamic Revolution in Iran, another non-Arab country. As a response to Modern Islamism, secularism, represented by one of the important modern Arab thinkers Fouad Zakariyya, entered its second phase in Arab World.
出处
《阿拉伯世界研究》
2006年第5期39-46,共8页
Arab World Studies
