摘要
建设社会主义新农村必须培育新农民,对于新农民,可以从健康素质、文化教育素质、科技素质、现代意识和经营管理素质等方面进行衡量。贵州农民与全国相比,存在身体素质、教育素质和科技素质差异,其原因是:农村医疗卫生事业发展严重不足,制约了农村人口健康水平的提高;农村公共卫生条件差,疾病防控难度大;城乡教育资源分配不公,限制农民智力素质提高;农村生产力水平低,农民陈旧的小农经济观念根深蒂固;农民居住分散、交通不便、通讯不畅、接受新事物差。培育贵州新农民,应采取以下对策:加强健康教育;增加政府卫生投入;多渠道筹措教育资金;明确基础教育的优先地位;大力发展与改革职业教育;提高卫生资源的利用效率;大力发展农村医疗保健事业;建立新型农村合作医疗制度;建设社会化农村卫生服务网络;构建终身教育体系。
Building new socialist countryside must cultivate new farmers whom we may measure from some aspects： physical quality, culture and education quality, technical quality, modern ideology, management quality and so Oil. Compared with the national＇ s,the farmers of Guizhou exist some differences in physical quality, education quality and technical quality. The reasons of this condition include, the development in medical and health service is insufficient seriously, which has restricted the enhancement of person＇s health standard;the condition of public health is crummy and the control of disease prophylaxis is difficult; assigning unfairly in educational resource between city and countryside limits the enhancement of the farmer＇s intelligence quality;the level of productive forces lower and farmer＇s obsolete small peasant economy idea ingrained; living dispersedly, the transportation inconveniently, the communication impeded and the ability in accepting the new thing to be bad. Cultivating new farmers in Guizhou must take the following countermeasures, strengthen the health education, increase the government health investment, raise the education fund in multi-channels, clear about the first status of elementary education, develop and reform the vocational education vigorously, enhance the using efficiency of the hygienic resources, develop the countryside medical and health services vigorously, establish the new rural cooperative medical service system, build the socialization-countryside health service network, found the lifelong education system.
出处
《山地农业生物学报》
2006年第4期327-332,共6页
Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology
基金
2005年贵州省人口发展战略招标课题资助项目(2005-3-3)
省长基金资助项目[黔省专合字(2005)144]
关键词
社会主义新农村
新农民
健康素质
教育素质
科技素质
new socialist countryside
new farmer
physical quality
education quality
technical quality
