4Cancer Pain Relief and Palliative Care.Technical Report Series 804.Geneva:World Health Organization,1990.
5Sepúlveda C,Marlin A,YoshidA t,et al.Palliative care:the World Health Organization's global perspective.J Pain Symptom Man-age,2002,24:91-96.
6殷磊.临终病人的心理变化和护理.护理基础学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1986:418.
7Anderson WG, Goldstein NE. Update in hospice and pallia- five care[J]. Journal of palliative medicine,2012,15(2) :236 - 241.
8Chang V, Jan N, Jain S, et al. Update in cancer pain syn- dromes[J].J Palliat Med,2006,9(6) : 1414 - 1434.
9Shoemaker LK, Esffan B, IndiJru R, et al. Symptom manage-ment., an important part of cancer care[J]. Cleve Clin J Med, 2011,78(1) :25 - 34.
10Ij Deng D, Fu L, Zhao YX, et al. The relationship between cancer pain and qualityof life in patients newly admitted to wuhan hospice center of China[J]. The American journal of hospice & palliative care,2012,29(1) :53 - 59.