11，Kaplan HI, Sadock KT, Grebb JA. Kaplan and Sadock's synopsis of psychiatry: Behavioral sciences. Clinical psychiatry.7th ed. Bultimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1995.324-342.
22，Broome ME, Hellier A, Wilson T，et al. Measuring children's fears of medical experiences. In CF Waltz, OL Strickland (Eds), Measurement of nursing outcomes: Vol 1. Measuring client outcomes. New York: Spinger, 1989.201-214.
33，Wong SP, Wilson D. Whaley & Wong's nursing care of infants and children .5th ed. Boston: Mosby, 1995.1065-1123.
44，Aho AC, Erickson MM. Effects of grade, gender, and hospitalization on child's medical fear. Journal of Developmental Behavior Pediatrics, 1985,6(3), 146-153.
55，Graham LE, Conley EM. Evaluation of anxiety and fear in adult surgical patients. Nursing Research, 1971, 20(2),113-122.
66，Johnson JE, Kirchoff KT, Endress MP. Altering children's distress behavior during orthopedic cast removal. Nursing Research, 1975, 24(6), 404-410.
77，Astin EW. Self-reported fears of hospitalized and non-hospitalized children aged ten to twelve. American Journal of Maternal and Child Nursing, 1977, 6(1), 17-24.
88，Dong Q, Yang B, Ollendick TH. Fears in Chinese children and adolescents and their relations to anxiety and depression. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1994, 35(2), 361-363.
99，Hart D, Bossert E. Self-reported fears of hospitalized school-age children. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 1995, 9(2), 83-90.
1010，McClowry SG, McLeod SM. The psychological responses of school-age children to hospitalization. Child Health Care, 1990, 19(3), 155-161.
