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经支气管镜植入放射性粒子治疗晚期中央型肺癌的护理

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摘要 目的 探讨经支气管镜植入^125I放射性粒子治疗晚期中央型肺癌的疗效及可行性。方法 纤维支气管镜检查明确植入粒子部位后,把装好^125I放射性粒子的软枪经支气管镜插入到病变气道,远端的穿刺针刺入病灶,推进针芯植入粒子。粒子分布间距在1cm左右,分腔内、管壁上及管壁外3种方法植粒。结果 22例共植入^125I放射性粒子48粒,每例植粒1~5粒。腔内植粒14例,管壁上植粒5例,管壁外植粒3例。术后症状均明显减轻。术后1个月胸部CT见阻塞的支气管腔扩大20例,肺不张或阻塞性肺炎消失18例。22例未出现严重并发症。结论 通过支气管镜植入^125I放射性粒子疗效肯定、操作安全,可用于晚期中央型肺癌的姑息治疗。
出处 《医学信息(西安上半月)》 2006年第9期1630-1631,共2页 Medical Information
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