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青春期单纯性肥胖症现状调查分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:了解宝安区青春期单纯性肥胖症现状,为制定控制青春期肥胖的对策提供科学依据。方法:采用随机整群分层抽样,对2041例9—19岁青春期青少年进行量表评定、生长发育指标测量,对其进行统计分析。结果:青春期肥胖症发病率为16.07%,男性为18.83%,女性为13.42%,P〈0.05,提示青春期肥胖有显著的性别差异,男性肥胖比女性高。从肥胖症分度分析,轻度肥胖为7.20%,中度肥胖为6.22%,重度肥胖为2.84%,轻、中度肥胖占81.70%。从年龄组分析〈10岁组肥胖发病率43.08%,10~14岁组为15.94%,15~19岁组为9.15%,P〈0.05,有显著性差异。14岁以内肥胖占85.36%。结论:按发育规律,青春期突增期女孩为10~12岁,男孩为12—14岁,这期间男女均出现肌肉、脂肪组织迅速增长现象。本文显示,在青春前期的脂肪组织发育期及青春期突增期中单纯性肥胖发病率明显升高,提示预防肥胖重点应放在14岁以前的脂肪发育期及突增期,从小就要重视预防控制饮食,体育锻炼,行为指导,才能有效预防肥胖症的发生。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2006年第17期2425-2426,共2页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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