摘要
目的探讨近年来妇产科剖宫产率上升的原因,分析剖宫产手术的指征的变化。方法对2000年1月至2004年12月5年来2456例剖宫产病例进行回顾性分析。结果剖宫产率逐年上升,头位难产、臀位、胎儿窘迫、脐带绕颈、妊娠合并(并发)症、相对性头盆不称为主要指征。结论剖宫产率上升的原因与难产妇和母婴并发症上升有一定的关系,正确掌握剖宫产手术指征是降低剖宫产率的关键。
Objective To explore the reason of rise of rate of cesarean section and analysis the change of its operative indications. Methods The rate of cesarean section and its operative indications in 2456 cases handled from January 2000 to December 2004 were retrospective analyzed. Results The rate of cesarean section was found on the increase year by year. The position of difficult labor, the breech delivery, the embryo embarrassed, the umbilical cord circles the necks, the pregnancy merge sickness, a relativity trough unequally were mainly indications. Conclusion Both dystocia women and combincation of female and infant are related to the increased rate. So, the key to reducing the rate of cesarean section is to observe strictly the operative indication.
出处
《中国基层医药》
CAS
2006年第8期1339-1340,共2页
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
关键词
剖宫产率
剖宫产指征
社会因素
Cesarean section rate
Indications
Social factors
