摘要
采用前瞻性研究对１９９２年１２月至１９９５年９月期间胃肠外科入院需要进入ＳＩＣＵ监护和治疗的２４４例病人进行了急性生理学和慢性健康状况评分（ＡＰＡＣＨＥⅡ）。ＡＰＡＣＨＥⅡ评分统一在入ＳＩＣＵ第一个２４小时进行，所有病例随访至出院或死亡，记录每例转归，并与ＡＰＡＣＨＥⅡ总分作相关性分析。结果显示，全组２４４例ＡＰＡＣＨＥⅡ总平均分值为１１．２分，最低为５分，最高为３７分。存活病例共２１６例，平均分值为９．７分。死亡共２８例，病死率为１１．５％，死亡２８例的ＡＰＡＣＨＥⅡ评分平均为２２．６分（Ｐ＜０．００１）。全组ＡＰＡＣＨＥⅡ１０分以下共１５２例，１例死亡（０．７％）；１０～２０分６９例，死亡１０例（１４．５％）；２０～３０分２０例，死亡１４例（７０．０％）；３０分以上３例，全部死亡。病死率高低与ＡＰＡＣＨＥⅡ分值有密切的关系。本组风险病死率与实际病死率作回归分析，其ｒ＝０．９０５，Ｐ＜０．００１。从ＲＯＣ曲线可发现，其风险预测的准确性较高。急诊手术病人的ＡＰＡＣＨＥⅡ平均分值高于选择性病人，其手术死亡率也明显高于选择性手术病人。
n order to assess the predictive outcome of APACHE Ⅱ,a prospective study was performed on critical surgical gastrointestinal illness from December 1992 to September 1995.Two hundred forty four patients in a surgical intensive care unit were studied,of whom 28(11 5%)died.The mean age of all patients was 60 2(range:16 to 91).Overall the mean APACHE Ⅱ score in the 244 patients was 11 2(range:5 to 37).The mean APACHE Ⅱ score of survivors was 9 7,vs 22 6 in patients who died.An increasing APACHE Ⅱ score was associated with an increased mortality rate for patients with critical surgical gastrointestinal illness. \ \
出处
《中国实用外科杂志》
CSCD
1996年第12期728-730,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Surgery
