摘要
目的掌握河南省百日咳目前的流行状况,为制定免疫策略和预测疫情趋势提供依据。方法对2000～2004年河南省的疫情进行描述分析,了解发病水平和流行特征。结果近5年河南省百日咳的发病率处于历史的最低点,发病年龄仍集中在15岁以下,6～8月份为发病高峰,豫东地区有局部流行。结论目前百日咳的防治重点仍应以学龄前儿童为主。切实做好儿童的常规免疫,同时加强疫情监测,及时发现并管理好传染源,防止局部暴发流行。
Objective This study was conducted to understand the present epidemic situation of pertussis in He＇nan Province, and so provide evidence for the formulation of immunization strategy and forecast of epidemic trend. Methods A descriptive analysis was conducted for the epidemic situation in He＇nan Province from 2000 to 2004, so as to know the incidence level and epidemic characteristics. Results In recent five years, the incidence rate of pertussis in He＇nan Province was the lowest historically, and the cases of incidence were still mainly people aged below 15 years. The period from June to August was of peak incidence, and there was local prevalence of the disease in East He＇nan. Conclusion At present, prevention and control of pertussis still focus on preschool children. Conventional immunization for children should be well done definitely, and at the same time epidemic situation monitoring should be strengthened with source of infection found timely and well managed, and local fulminant epidemic prevented.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2006年第6期307-308,共2页
Disease Surveillance
