摘要
目的分析我院药物不良反应(ADR)的发生情况及其给患者造成的危害,为提高合理用药水平提供参考。方法对我院收集到的96例ADR病例报告进行分类统计和分析评价。结果抗微生物药物引起的ADR比例最高,位于前2位的是喹诺酮类、β内酰胺类抗生素;其次为中药制剂。ADR以皮肤及其附件损害最为常见,其次为消化系统、心脑血管系统和泌尿系统的损害。结论合理使用抗微生物类药物,重视中药不良反应,减少不良反应的发生。
Objective To provide a rationale of safe pharmacotherapeutics by analyzing the incidence of adverse drug reactions （ADR）. Methods ninety six cases of ADR reported in the hospital were analyzed. Results The highest incidence of ADR resulted from using antibiotics,i.e. quinolones,β-lactams.Other common ADRs were reported from the traditional Chinese medicine. The most common ADRs occurred in the skin systems,and next in the digestive, cardiovascular and urinary systems. Conclusion Proper application of antibiotics and close monitoring of adverse drug reaction of chinese traditional medicine plays key roles in the prevention of ADRs.
出处
《药品评价》
CAS
2006年第4期299-300,共2页
Drug Evaluation
关键词
药物不良反应
合理用药
adverse drug reaction
rational drug use
