1[1][芬兰]Stahle P, Gronroos M. Dynamic Intellectual Capital: Knowledge Management in Theory and Practice[M]. Vantaa:WSOY,2000.
2[2][美]Johan Roos. Exploring the concept of intellectual capital[J]. Long Range Planning, 1998, (1) :20 ～ 37.
3[3][日]Nonaka I, Takeuchi H. The Knowledge-creating company: How Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation[ M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
4[4][美]Kaplan R, Norton D. The Balanced Scorecard-Measures that drive Performance [J]. Harvard Business Review, 1992,(January-February) :71 ～ 79.
5[5][美]Bukowitz W. In the Know[EB/OL]. http:∥www.cio.com/archive/041596 _ ins. html, 1996 - 04 - 15
