摘要
目的探讨儿童惊恐障碍发病的相关因素及特征和临床有效干预措施。方法对43例惊恐障碍患儿的一般资料及临床表现进行归类整理,对31例≥7a患儿采用艾森克儿童个性问卷及Achonbach儿童行为评定量表测查评定并与同年龄、同性别正常对照组进行比较分析。结果患儿多数具有惊恐、焦虑发作背景,人格内倾、内向行为居多,症状往往成组出现,突发突止,患儿对紧张性压力异常敏感,带有夸张的情感反应。结论儿童惊恐障碍是生物社会心理疾病,应以心理治疗为主,联合小剂量抗焦虑剂或抗抑郁剂治疗。
Objective To explore the correlation factors, features and clinical effective interventions for child panic disorder. Methods General data and clinical manifestations of 43 child patients with panic disorder were classified, 31 ones ≥ 7 years old assessed with the Eysenck Child Personality Questionnaire （ECPQ） and Achenbach＇s Child Behavior checklist（ACBCL） and compared with matched age and gender controls. Results Most children had panic and anxious episode background, introversion and introversive behaviors, symptoms usually occurred group by group, suddenly attacked and ended; patients were very sensitive to stressful pressure and had exaggeration affect reaction. Conclusion Child panic disorder is biosocial-psycho-disease and its treatment mainly psycho-therapy combined with small-dose antianxietics or antidepressants.
出处
《临床心身疾病杂志》
CAS
2006年第5期372-373,共2页
Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases
关键词
儿童惊恐障碍
临床特征
治疗
Child panic disorder
clinical feature
treatment
