3[3]Awad IA,Little JR,Akarawi WP,et al.Intracranial dural arteriovenous malformations:Factors predisposing to an aggressive neurological course.J Neurosurg,1990,72:839-850.
4[4]Cognard C,Gobin YP,Pierot L,et al.Cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas:clinical and angiographic correlation with a revised classification of venous drainage.Radiology,1995,194:671-680.
5[5]Lawton MT,Chun J,Wilson CB,et al.Ethmoidal dural arteriovenous fistulae:an assessment of surgical and endovascular management.Neurosurgery,1999,45:805-810.
7[7]Reul J,Thron A,Laborde G,et al.Dural arteriovenous malformations at the base of the anterior cranial fossa:report of nine cases.Neuroradiology,1993,35:388-393.
8[8]Jamous MA,Satoh K,Satomi J,et al.Detection of enlarged cortical vein by magnetic resonance imaging contributes to early diagnosis and better outcome for patients with anterior cranial fossa dural arteriovenous fistula.Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo),2004,44:516-521.
9[9]Xavier J,Cruz R,Stocker A,et al.Dural fistulas of the anterior cranial fossal.Acta Med Port,2001,14:71-75.
10[10]Defreyne L,Vanlangenhove P,Vanderckhove T,et al.Transvenous embolization of a dural arteriovenous fistula of the anterior cranial fossa:preliminary results.AJNR Am J Neuroradiol,2000,21:761-765.
二级参考文献11
1Higashida RT, Hieshida GB, Halbach VV, et al. Closure of carotid cavernous sinus fistulae by external compression of the carotid artery and jugular vein. Acta Radiol Suppl, 1986, 580-583.
2Tomsick TA. Carotid Cavernous Fistula. Transvenous coil embolization of CCF. Digital Educational Publishing, Inc.1997, 163-176.
3Brown RD Jr, Wiebers DO, Nichols DA. Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae: angiographic predictors of intracranial hemorrhage and clinical outcome in nonsurgical patients. J Neurosurg, 1994, 81:531-538.
4Oishi H, Arai H, Sato K, et al. Complications associated with transvenous embolization of cavernous dural arteriovenous fistula.Acta Neurochir(wien), 1999, 141: 1265-1271.
5Lasjaunias P, Berenstein A. Surgical Neuroangiography, vol 2. Endovascular treatment of craniofacial lesions. Berlin: Springer, 1987.273-315.
6Yamashita K, Taki W, Nishi S, et al. Transvenous embolization of dural caroticocavernous fistulae: technical considerations. Neuroradiology, 1993, 35: 455--479.
7Mosein LH, Debrun GM, Miller NR, et al. Treatment of dural carotid-cavernous fistulas via the superior opthalmic vein. AJNR,1991, 12: 435-439.
8Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, et al. Transvenous embolization of dural fistulas involving the cavernous sinus. AJNR,1989, 10:377 -383.
9Goldberg RA, Goldey SH, Duckwiler G, et al. Management of cavernous sinus-dural fistulas. Embolization via the superior ophthalmic vein. Arch Opthalmol, 1996, 114: 707-714.
10Barrow DL, Spector RH, Braun IF, et al. Classification and treatment of spontaneous carotid-cavernous sinus fistulas. J Neurosurg, 1985,62: 248-256.
3Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, et al. Endovascular therapy of dural fistulas. In: Vinuela F, Halbach VV, Dion JE, eds. Interventional neuroradiology: endovascular therapy of the central nervous system. New York: Raven Press, 1992: 29-50.
4Van Den Berg R, Knaap YM, Overbeek OM, et al. Treatment of type 3 dural arteriovenous malformation : correlation with neuropsychological disturbances. Interventional Neuroradiology, 2002, 8 : 25-30.
5Cognard C, Gobin YP, Pierot L, et al. Cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical and angiographic correlation with a revised classification of venous drainage. Radiology, 1995,194: 671-680.
6Naito I, Magarisawa S, Wada H. Facial vein approach by direct puncture at the base of the mandible for dural carotid-cavernous fistula, an ahernative to the superior ophthalmic vein approach. A case report. Interventional Neuroradiology, 2002,8: 67-70.
7Miller NR, Monsein LH, Debrum GM,et al. Freatment of carotidcavernous sinus fistula using a superior ophthalmic vein approeeh. J Neurosurg, 1995,83:838-842.
8Willinsky R, Goyal M, terBrugge KG, et al. Tortuous, engorged pial veins in intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: correlations with presentation, location, and MR findings in 122 patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 1999,20 : 1031-1036.
9Abrahams JM, Bagley LJ, Flamn ES, et al. Alternative management considerations for ethmoidal dural arteriovenous fistulas [ J ]. Surg Neurol,2002,58 (6) :410-416.
10Xavier J, Cruz R, Stocker A, et al. Dural fistulas of the anterior cranial fossal [ J ]. Acta Med Port, 2001,14 ( 5 ) : 71-75.
