摘要
1981~1993年共收治小儿烧伤菌血症214例,占同期收治烧伤小儿总数的6.4%,其死亡率为29.44%。按照年龄、烧伤面积、并发症如吸入性损伤和休克、病原菌或菌血症类型和发病时间等对本组病例进行统计,分析了菌血症发生及其预后的相关因素,旨在探讨其临床规律和提出防治措施。认为防治菌血症的发生对烧伤救治具重要意义。
214 cases of burn children with bacteremia accounting for 6.4% of the total number of admission were treated in our hospital from 1981 through 1993,and the mortality was 29.44%.All the patients were classified according to their age,burn area,and complications such as inhalation injury and shock,agents causing the bacteremia or type of bacteria invasion,time for developing bacteremia.The in- ducing causes and prognosis of bacteremia were analysed,aiming at eruditing the regular pattern of bac- teremia and providing means for preventive measures in treatment.