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改良腋路臂丛阻滞用于手和前臂急诊手术效果观察

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出处 《中国全科医学》 CAS CSCD 2006年第16期1367-1368,共2页 Chinese General Practice
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参考文献7

  • 1Brown DL. Brachial plexus anesthesia: an analysis of options [ J ]. Yale J Biol Med,1993, 66: 415-431.
  • 2马列,刘俊杰.神经及神经丛阻滞[A].见:刘俊杰,赵俊,主编.现代麻醉学第2版.北京:人民卫生出版社,1997,599—601.
  • 3徐惠芳,杜冬萍.疼痛的评价方法[A].见:张立生,刘小立,主编.现代疼痛学.石家庄:河北科学技术出版社,1999:169.
  • 4程静林.神经系统应用解剖[A].见:赵俊,李树人,宋文阁,主编.疼痛诊断治疗学.郑州:河南医科大学出版社,1999:81
  • 5孙继雄,王新华.腋路臂丛神经阻滞—解剖与临床[J].临床麻醉学杂志,2005,21(11):795-797. 被引量:20
  • 6Klaestad O, Smedby O, Thompsom GE,et al. Distribution of local anesthetic in axillary brachial plexus block: a clinical and magnetic resonance imaging study [ J ]. Anesthesiology, 2002, 96: 1315-1324.
  • 7Betel G, Kapral S, Greher M, et al. Ultrasonographic findings of the axillary part of thebrachial plexus [ J ]. Anesth Analg, 2001,92:1271 - 1275.

二级参考文献13

  • 1Brown DL. Brachial plexus anesthesia: an analysis of options.Yale J Biol Med, 1993,66:415-431.
  • 2Brown DL. Atlas of regional anesthesia. 2nd edition. Philadelphia:W. B Saunders Company,1999.9-15.
  • 3Klaastad O,Smedby O,Thompsom GE,et al. Distribution of local anesthetic in axillary brachial plcxus block: a clinical and magnetic resonance imaging study. Anesthesiology, 2002, 96:1315-1324.
  • 4Retzl G,Kapral S,Greher M,et al. Ultrasonographic findings of the axillary part of the brachial plexus. Anesth Analg,2001,92:1271-1275.
  • 5Carles M,Pulcini A,Macchi P,et al. An evaluation of the brachial plexus block at the humeral canal using a neurostimulator (1417 patients): the efficacy, safety, and predictive criteria of failure. Anesth Analg,2001,92:194-198.
  • 6Koscielniak-Nielsen ZJ, Hesselbjeng L,Fejlberg V. Comparison of transarterial and multiple nerve stimulation techniques for an initial axillary block by 45 ml of mepivacaine 1 % with adrena line. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 1998,42: 570-575.
  • 7Sia S,Bartoli M, Lepri A, et al. Multiple-injection axillary brachial plexus block: A comparison of two methods of nerve localization-nerve stimulation versus paresthesia. Anesth Analg,2000,91: 647-651.
  • 8Sia S,Bartoli M. Selective ulnar nerve localization is not essential for axillary brachial plexus block using a multiple nerve stimulation technique. Reg Anesth Pain Med, 2001,26:12-16.
  • 9Benhamou D. Axillary plexus block using multigle nerve stimnlation:a European view. Reg Anesth Pain Med, 2001,26: 495-498.
  • 10Yamamoto K, Tsubokawa T, Ohmura S, et al. The effects of arm position on central spread of local anesthetics and on quality of the block with axillary brachial plexus block. Reg Anesth Pain Med,1999,24:36-42.

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