摘要
目的:探讨新生儿气胸的原因,发生机理和治疗方法。方法:采用本院2002年1月至2005年11月收治的新生儿气胸33例资料,着重分析其原因,发生机理和治疗措施,结合文献仔细研讨。结果:根据新生儿气胸发生原因和机理,可将其分为4种类型。其中医源性15例(45.5%);自发性11例(33.3%);病理性7例(21.2%);特发行气胸,少见,本组未见此类病例。结论:针对新生儿气胸4种不同的原因和发病机理,积极采取相应的临床措施,预后良好。
Objective： To investigate the etiology, pathogenesis and management of newborn pneumothorax, Methods： The data of 33 cases of newborn pneumothorax admitted in our hospital from Jan. 2002 to Nov. 2005 were analyzed for etiology, pathogenesis and management and compared with publications. Results： The pneumothorax in newborns may be categorized into four types based on its etiology and pathogenesis, including iatrogenic pneumothorax （ 15 cases, 45.5% ） , spontaneous pneumothorax （ 11 cases, 33.3% ）, pathologic pneumothorax （7 cases, 21.2% ） and idiopathic pneumothorax （ rarely seen, not found in this series）. Conclusion： Selection of clinical management for newborn pneumothorax based on different etiology and pathogenesis would result in favorable treatment outcomes.
出处
《广州医学院学报》
2006年第3期41-43,共3页
Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical College
关键词
气胸
新生儿
病因和发病机理
pneumothorax
newborn
etiology and pathogenesis
