摘要
防空地下室口部是整个工程的薄弱环节,也是建筑设计的难点和关键点,口部设计的内容除了人员和设备的出入口外,还包括通风口及其他相关设备专业的内容。文章主要论述通风口中经常运用的相关建筑设计内容,包括通风口的布局、平战功能转换以及与地面环境协调设计等,探讨在保证满足防护和通风要求的前提下,达到便于维护,实现平战功能转换的快速和可靠、从而提高口部的防护效率和节约工程造价等目的。
The gateway of civil air defence basement is the weak spot of the total project, and it is a very important point but difficult one for the design. The gateway is constituted of entrance, air-vent and orifices for other installations. This paper discusses the layout and transformation of function of air-vent from peacetime to wartime. At last, some advice are given on the design of air-vent in harmony with the environment. All of these measures can improve the protection effect and reduce expenses of the project and make it easy and quickly to be utilized.
出处
《地下空间与工程学报》
CSCD
2006年第4期539-541,586,共4页
Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering
关键词
防空地下室
通风口
位置与布局
平战转换
civil air defence basement
air-vent
location and layout
transformation from peacetime to wartime
