摘要
①目的探讨现代人颅骨高度的相互关系，提供由颅高（ｂａ－ｂ）推算共它颅骨高度的回归方程。②方法对１７４例（男８８例，女８６例）东北地区出土的颅骨进行了５项颅骨高度测量。③结果颅高（ｂａ－ｂ）：男１３４．７０±０．６０ｍｍ，女１３２．００±０．５８ｍｍ；全颅高（ｂａ－ｖ）：男１３６．００±０．５８ｍｍ，女１３３．１０±０．５８ｍｍ；耳上颅高：男１１５．００±０．４５ｍｍ，女１１３．１０±０．４８ｍｍ；前囟耳门高：男１１４．４０±０．５８ｍｍ，女１１３．１０±０．６１ｍｍ；颅盖高Ｉ：男１０５．４０±０．６４ｍｍ，女１０２．９０±０．６０ｍｍ．除前囟耳门高外均具有明显的性别差异（ｔ＝２．８３～３．５１，Ｐ＜０．０１）。颅高与其它高度呈高度正相关（ｒ＝０．３４～０．８４）。④结论由颅高（ｂａ－ｂ）推算出其它颅骨高度。
Objective To study the relationship of different cranial heights of the modern skull and provide some regression equations for estimating cranial heights.Method Five cranial heights were measured on 176 crania (M 80, F 76).Results The main results were as follows(x±s ): Cranial height (ba b): M134.70±0.60mm, F 132.00±0.53 mm.Total cranial height: M 136.00±0.58mm, F 133.10±0.58mm.Auricular height: M 115.00±0.45mm, F 113.10±0.61mm.Calotte height I: M 105.40±0.64mm, F 102.90±0.60mm.There were obvious gender differences (t=2.83￣3.51, P<0.01)except the auriculo bregmatic height.The correlations among them were all positively correlated (r=0.34￣0.84).Conclusion Estimation of different cranial heights with regression equations was more practical than with Mollison craniophor.
出处
《青岛医学院学报》
1996年第1期45-46,共2页
Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis
