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南阳地区5岁以下儿童社区获得性肺炎病原菌检测分析 被引量:26

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摘要 目的通过对南阳地区≤5岁儿童社区获得性肺炎(CAP)患儿下呼吸道分泌物病原菌的检测,探讨近年儿童CAP病原菌构成和耐药谱的新特点。方法选择2003-11—2005-12来自南阳地区各不同社区于南阳医专附院儿科就诊,符合肺炎诊断标准的儿童CAP住院患者1276例,用多平板不同条件对未抗菌治疗采得的标本进行接种培养,分离菌株采用Bio Merieux VITEK2型全自动微生物仪进行菌种鉴定和药物敏感试验,结果采用WHONET5软件分析处理,得出儿童CAP病原菌种分布构成比及主要致病菌种对常用抗菌药物的耐药率。结果检出病原菌以革兰阴性菌为主,占68·6%(297/433),其中前3位分别为大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌及铜绿假单胞菌。6种主要革兰阴性菌对氨苄西林、复方磺胺、头孢唑啉显示高抗药性,而对美洛培南、亚安培南高度敏感,对阿米卡星、头孢吡肟较敏感。4种主要革兰阳性菌对万古霉素高度敏感,对利福平、氨苄西林/舒巴坦及左氧氟沙星较敏感。结论儿童CAP病原菌构成在发生变迁,细菌的耐药性也在发生改变,且各地及不同时期存在差异,故应作好病原及药敏监测并改进检测方法,掌握本地区一定时期内儿童CAP的病原学情况。
出处 《中国实用儿科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2006年第8期613-615,共3页 Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics
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