摘要
目的 了解珠海市近10年性传播疾病的流行趋势及特点。方法对珠海市1996-2005年性病月报表及年报表等流行病学资料进行回顾性分析。结果10年间珠海市性病平均发病率为357．94／10万，年平均增长4．57％，珠海市性病在全国处于高流行状态。梅毒、非淋球菌性尿道（宫颈）炎、生殖器疱疹呈上升趋势。梅毒年均增长达26．37％，淋病则持续下降，年均下降幅度为12．38％，HIV／AIDS则处于低流行状态；20～39岁性活跃年龄组占77．61％；经性接触传播占79．94％，其中非婚传播占62．91％；2002年起女性发病超过男性；15岁以下儿童性病以淋病为主。结论珠海市性病防治形势严峻，应加强性病防治知识的宣传教育，控制性病在珠海市的流行。
Objective To investigate the trends and epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases in Zhuhai City during the last decade. Methods The STDs data were collected from monthly reports and yearly reports in Zhuhai during the period of 1996 - 2005 and retrospectively analyzed, Results The average incidence rate of STDs in Zhuhai was 357.94/100 000 population during the last decade with an annually average increasing rate of 4.57%, being highly prevalent in this country. The incidence rates of syphilis, non - gonococcal urethritis and genital herpes were continuously increased. The annual increasing rates of syphilis was 26,37%, while gonorrhea disease was decreased by 12.38% per year and HIV（ ＋ ）/AIDS was at a low prevalent level. 77.61% of the sexually active population was in the age group of 20 - 39 years. Sexual transmission was acounted for 79.94% and non - married transmission was accounted for 62.91 %. Since 2002 the number of female STDs patients was more than that of the male patients . Gonorrhea was the most frequently seen sexually transmitted disease among children under the age of 15 years. Conclusion The prevalent situation of STDs in Zhuhai is serious and health education be strengthened for control the prevalence of STDs.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2006年第8期1396-1397,1395,共3页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
性传播痰病
流行病学
回顾性分析
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Epidemiology
Retrospective analysis
