摘要
RFID具有实体标识功能,传感器网络具有信息收集功能,地理信息系统具有空间信息集成功能。本文介绍了这3种技术的特点和原理以及如何将这三者的功能结合起来,应用于车辆系统,构建智能车辆系统,实现车辆运行的智能控制。
The radio frequency identification (RFID) and sensor networks are technologies that put forward by the U.S. army to identify the enemy aircraft and to surveille the battlefield. While the geographical information system is bring forward by the Canada and U.S. in geographic application. Combination of their primary functions, we bring forth the intelligent vehicle system. RFID used as the identifications of the objects of vehicle and environment. Thus the sensor networks can collect the status of the vehicle or even the environment and update the database of vehicle information system (VIS) and geographical information system (GIS). So the operation of the vehicle is related to its environment and can automatically adjust its operation when its environment various.
出处
《电信科学》
北大核心
2006年第7期68-69,共2页
Telecommunications Science