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信息认识的一般过程和机制 被引量:5

General Process and Institutionalism of the Information Knowledge
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摘要 事物因差异而结成关系,信息在差异关系中获得呈现,人们也只能通过差异关系来识辨信息;在认识产生的过程中,主客体之间没有直接的接触,主客体的相互作用是被多级中介的,诸如信息场、主体生理结构、主体认知结构、主体认识的物化工具都是主客体相互作用的中介的形式;被多级中介的认识是在中介中建构和虚拟的认识,认识发生的每一个中介环节都是一个相对于该中介环节的性质而发生信息选择、变换和建构的装置,通过中介环节的建构,对象信息必然会发生某种扭曲或畸变性的再造,并且,在人的思维的信息加工活动中还能够创造出主观设计的新信息,这就必然会呈现出主体对客体认识的形式和内容等方面在某种程度上被虚拟化的情景;虚拟现实的实质是通过直接模拟信息环境、感受体验,直接操纵感受体验的转换,进而实现对人的认识的虚拟;虚拟现实不仅为人的认识的可能方式开辟了极为广阔的前景,而且还有助于从根本上阐明作为信息活动的人的认识活动的一般过程和机制。 Form a relation what with difference present. People only can through different relation and object not contact of direct, in the course of the of things, Information in difference relation to acquire to discriminate the information too. Between subject knowledge emerged. Interaction of the subject and object is mediated by multiple. Such as, information field, subject physiology structure, subject knowledge structure, the materialized tool of subject knowledge all were mediated form of interaction of subject and object. The knowledge by multiple mediated were knowledge of constrict and virtual. The every mediated link of knowledge arose all was a property of relative mediated link thus arose device of information selection, vary and constrict through construct of mesmeric link, object information necessity will arise giving of the some angulations or denatured, and, the new information of subjective design create in the move about information process of thinking of people. Thus it necessity will presents the scene was virtually to some extent from and content aspects of subject to object knowledge. Substance of virtual reality was thought direct imitates information environment, experience and learn through practice, change of reality operates to experience and learn through practice, and then realized virtual to knowledge of man. Virtual reality not only opened very vast vistas, for possible way of knowledge of man, but it help from fundamental expound as the general process and institutionalism of information actives of knowledge actives of the people.
作者 邬焜
出处 《系统科学学报》 2006年第4期28-32,共5页 Chinese Journal of Systems Science
关键词 信息 差异 识辨 中介 建构 虚拟 Information different discriminate medium construct virtual
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