摘要
目的：了解我院儿童抗菌药物使用情况，评价其用药合理性。方法：随机抽取我院2005年7～12月儿科出院病历200份，采用回顾性资料分析法，从抗菌药物的使用原则、品种选择、给药途径、给药方法、疗程等方面进行分析。结果：抗菌药物使用率97％；抗菌药物使用种类共7类；抗菌药物的联用率为65．98％，其中两联用药42．27％，三联及三联以上用药23．71％；病原菌栓查率4．12％；临床使用以β-内酰胺类抗菌药物为主，给药途径主要为静脉滴注给药。结论：抗菌药物使用欠合理，存在滥用现象。应加大合理用药的宣传和培训力度，提高儿科合理用药水平。
Objective：To investigate the situation of antibiotics used for child patients in hospital, and appraise whether it was rational. Methods： 200 pediatric medical records of child in-patients in our hospital from July to December were selected randomly, and the retrospective analysis was done over the aspects of the principle of antibiotics medication, variety choice of antibiotics, the way of administration, the course of treatment and etc. Results： Antibiotics application rate was 97% ; there were altogether seven kinds of types of antibiotics application; the combination rate of antibiotics was 65.98%, of which two combinations accounted for 42.27%, and the other three combinations accounted for 23.71 % ; the rate of disease germ delivered for examining was 4.12% ; β-lactam antibiotics were used primarily in clinic; intravenous drip was the main way of admin- istration. Conclusions： Application of antibiotics was not rational enough and abusive phenomena existed in it. It is necessary to strengthen propaganda education for rational administration, and to improve the level of rational administration on pediatric.
出处
《儿科药学杂志》
CAS
2006年第4期16-18,共3页
Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy
关键词
儿科
抗菌药物
合理用药
Pediatric
Antibiotics
Rational drug use
