摘要
随着近代科学革命的完成及其对社会生活广泛而深入的影响,人们便开始对科学文化及其可能后果进行反思和讨论。18世纪以来有四次影响较大的讨论卢梭对科学文化的批判,文德尔班和李凯尔特对科学文化本质内涵的哲学考察,斯诺关于两种文化的论述及其引发的争论以及世纪之交的“科学大战”。虽然这些研究和争论有力地推进了对科学文化的思考和理解,但都未能真正解决科学文化与人文文化的融合问题。历史经验表明,要实现科学与人文的真正融合,必须构建一种以存在论、生成论和语境论为基础的思想框架。
This paper contributes to the recently renewed debate over the relation between sciences and humanities. My major focus is to assess four debates about science, namely, J. Rousseau's critique about science, W. Windelband and H. Rickert's distinction between natural science and cultural science, C. P. Snow's study about two cultures, and the science war. On the basis, this paper points out that in order to resolve the problem of the relation between sciences and humanities, we must introduce existential and contextual concept.
出处
《科学技术与辩证法》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第4期96-99,共4页
Science Technology and Dialectics
