摘要
目的：探讨厦门市2～30个月儿童发育落后的患病率、发病原因，为制定防治措施提供依据。方法：采用分层整群抽样的方法，对4123例儿童用DST进行筛选，结果可疑或异常采用贝利婴幼儿发展量表（BSID）进行诊断。结果：2～30个月儿童发育落后的患病率为0．88％，男女无显著性差异，郊区患病率显著高于城市。病因中，产前因素占38．89％，产时因素占19．44％，产后因素占19．44％。结论：预防儿童发育落后的重点是加强孕期保健，提高产科质量，重视早期教育，加大优生优育知识的宣传力度；增加妇幼卫生事业经费的投入，加速农村妇幼卫生事业的发展，减少儿童发育落后、智力低下的发生率。
Objective： To investigate the morbidity and the risk factor of children aged 2 to 30 months with development retardation in Xiamen, and to provide evidences for instituting further preventive methods. Methods： 4 123 children were randomly selected by equal proportion and were screened by DST. Children whose results of DST were suspicious or abnormal were assessed diagnostically by BSID. Results： The morbidity of children aged 2 to 30 months with development retardation in Xiamen was 0. 88%. Sexual difference was not significant. The morbidity of suburb was significantly higher than that of downtown. The antenatal element, the element during delivery and the postpartum element accounted for 38. 89%, 19.44% and 19.44% respectively. Conclusion： The key to prevent development retardation is to enhance the pregnancy health care, to improve the obstetrical quality and to think more of early education of children. The propagand and education of prepotency should be enhanced and the investment to women and children health care should be increased, especially to countryside, accordingly the morbidity of development retardation will be reduced.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2006年第14期1976-1977,共2页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
厦门市卫生局2003年科研项目
关键词
发育落后
儿童
流行病学调查
Development retardation
Children
Investigation of epidemiology
