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血液透析滤过治疗尿毒症瘙痒的疗效及机制研究 被引量:14

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摘要 目的:探讨联机血液透析滤过(On-lineHDF)治疗尿毒症瘙痒临床疗效及机制。方法:32例尿毒症维持性血液透析(HD)的患者,每周常规3次HD治疗,改用每周3次On-lineHDF治疗,随访3个月。并分别以患者HDF和HD治疗前、后的血清及滤出液刺激人肥大细胞,测定组胺释放量和释放率。结果:患者经HDF治疗后皮肤瘙痒的症状明显改善。血液透析滤过滤出液使肥大细胞释放组胺明显增多,血液透析滤过后比血液透析滤过前血清使肥大细胞组胺释放率降低。血液透析前后使肥大细胞组胺释放率无明显差异。结论:On-lineHDF治疗尿毒症能显著改善尿毒症患者的皮肤瘙痒症状,其机制主要是血液透析滤过能清除引起肥大细胞释放组胺增多的中分子毒素。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 2006年第15期1740-1741,共2页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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参考文献9

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