摘要
退牧还草工程作为21世纪初国家启动的一项重大的生态治理工程,在部分地区已取得了初步成效,然而也暴露出了不少问题,尤其是现行的补偿体系不够完善,无法实现农牧民的适度补偿。因此,建立与完善退牧还草项目的补偿体系,对巩固草原地区生态建设成果意义重大。本项研究在构建完整的生态补偿机制分析框架的基础上,通过问卷调查及跟踪访谈等方法,对内蒙古翁牛特旗退牧还草项目的实施进行实证分析,并根据不同类型草场的产量与承载力,遵循“以失定补”的原则,制定了不同类型草场的补偿标准,最后提出建立与完善退牧还草地区生态补偿机制的途径与措施。
The grazing forbidden policy as an important ecohogical control project implemented at the beginning of this century got into effect in some regions, but some problems also emerged, The farmers couldn＇t get modest subsidy because of the incomplete compensation system. This research used questionnaires and follow-up interviews, and conducted investigations in Wenniute cotmty to do some research on the ecological compensation in the grazing forbidden project, and draw up different criteria for various meadows, then analyse some measures to establish and fulfill the ecological compensation mechanism in the grazing forbidden area.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
2006年第4期33-38,共6页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
农业部农科教软科学研究项目:"我国农业生态建设补偿机制研究"部分成果
关键词
退牧还草
生态
补偿机制
grazing forbidden
ecology
compensation mechanism
